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Aleks Nowicka

Articles by Aleks Nowicka

Who is liable when AI causes harm or makes a wrong decision?

Who is liable when AI causes harm or makes a wrong decision?

As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in everyday business operations, from automated decision-making to predictive analytics, companies are increasingly asking a critical question: who is liable when AI causes harm or makes a wrong decision?

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Can a shareholder force the sale of shares in a private company?

Can a shareholder force the sale of shares in a private company?

Disputes between shareholders are a common feature of private companies, particularly where relationships break down or the business reaches a deadlock. One of the most frequently asked questions we hear is: can a shareholder force the sale of shares in a private company?

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As technology-driven businesses continue to grow, disputes involving software, digital platforms and IT services are becoming increasingly common. Companies developing or implementing technology often operate under complex commercial agreements that govern software development, licensing, data management and service delivery.

Can ADR be used in technology disputes?

As technology-driven businesses continue to grow, disputes involving software, digital platforms and IT services are becoming increasingly common. Companies developing or implementing technology often operate under complex commercial agreements that govern software development, licensing, data management and service delivery.

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How to claim unpaid invoices in the UK

How to claim unpaid invoices in the UK

IMD Corporate obtained a substantial reduction of civil penalties imposed by UK Border Force on a transport operator, our client, and the vehicle driver.  The penalties originally issued were significant; following detailed written representations, both penalties were materially reduced. This result reflects the practical value of early, evidence-based submissions under the Level of Penalty: Code of Practice (updated 1 December 2023) and the relevance of recent appellate authority addressing proportionality.

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Is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) legally binding?

Is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) legally binding?

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has become increasingly important in resolving commercial disputes in the UK. Businesses often prefer ADR because it can be faster, more flexible and less costly than court proceedings. A common question clients ask is: “Is ADR legally binding?” The answer depends on the type of ADR process used and the agreement […]

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Who has more control: a director or a shareholder?

Who has more control: a director or a shareholder?

Arbitration is widely recognised as a flexible, confidential and internationally enforceable method of dispute resolution. It is frequently used in commercial contracts, shareholder agreements, construction projects, joint ventures and cross-border transactions.

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Can a 51% shareholder remove a director?

Can a 51% shareholder remove a director?

Arbitration is widely recognised as a flexible, confidential and internationally enforceable method of dispute resolution. It is frequently used in commercial contracts, shareholder agreements, construction projects, joint ventures and cross-border transactions.

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What disputes cannot be resolved by arbitration?

What disputes cannot be resolved by arbitration?

Arbitration is widely recognised as a flexible, confidential and internationally enforceable method of dispute resolution. It is frequently used in commercial contracts, shareholder agreements, construction projects, joint ventures and cross-border transactions.

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IMD Corporate Team Participates in GAR–LCIA Hackathon 2026

IMD Corporate Team <br> Participates in GAR–LCIA Hackathon 2026

IMD Corporate is pleased to announce that our team recently participated in the GAR–LCIA Hackathon 2026, an international initiative that brings together arbitration practitioners, technologists, and dispute resolution specialists to develop practical solutions to challenges in international arbitration.

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